Example Format
Foundations
Understanding Utility Functions in AI Decision-Making
From: "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach" (Russell & Norvig)
Utility functions quantify an agent's preferences over outcomes. Unlike simple goal-based agents, utility-based systems can make rational decisions under uncertainty by maximizing expected utility—essential for real-world AI deployment where perfect information is rare.
Read Notes
Example Format
Architecture
Multi-Agent Systems and Emergent Behavior
Research synthesis from MIT CSAIL papers
When multiple AI agents interact, emergent behaviors arise that no single agent was programmed to exhibit. Understanding coordination mechanisms, communication protocols, and conflict resolution is critical for scalable AI systems.
Read Notes
Example Format
Strategy
Monte Carlo Tree Search: From Games to Business Strategy
From: AlphaGo & strategic AI research
MCTS revolutionized game AI by simulating thousands of future scenarios. The same principles apply to business planning—evaluate multiple strategic paths, learn from simulation outcomes, and converge on optimal decisions faster than human intuition alone.
Read Notes
Example Format
Risk Management
Quantifying Uncertainty: Bayesian Networks in Practice
From: "Probabilistic Graphical Models" (Koller & Friedman)
Bayesian networks provide a principled framework for reasoning under uncertainty. By modeling dependencies between variables, organizations can update beliefs as new evidence arrives—transforming gut feelings into quantifiable risk assessments.
Read Notes
Example Format
Learning Systems
Reinforcement Learning: Reward Engineering in Production
Industry case studies & OpenAI research
The hardest part of RL isn't the algorithm—it's designing reward functions that align with business objectives without unintended consequences. Learn from Goodhart's Law: when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.
Read Notes
Example Format
Ethics & Safety
AI Alignment: Building Systems That Do What We Mean
From: "Human Compatible" (Stuart Russell)
Advanced AI systems need more than technical competence—they need value alignment. Russell argues that AI should remain uncertain about human preferences and learn them through observation, rather than optimizing fixed objectives that may be misspecified.
Read Notes